Raghunatha Rao Dharmapuri completed post graduation in zoology in 1978 and continued his studies with ICAR Senior and obtained Ph.D from Osmania University in 1984, Hyderabad. Later he worked as a Post Doctoral Fellow in Department of Chemistry, Osmania University During 1978-85, he carried out research on the evaluation of natural products such as plant extracts, their principles and synthetic chemicals as insecticides, anti-feedants and juvenomimics against different crop pests under laboratory and field conditions.
Raghunatha Rao Dharmapuri has also worked on Integrated Pest Management and Water management in rice cropping systems in one of the ICAR’s Institute in Hyderabad. He also worked on histopathological effects of natural products and pesticides. After a brief stint of Post Doctoral Fellow at Osmania University he joined the Centre for Research in Medical Entomology, one of the ICMR Institutes in 1986 and worked till 1999. During this period he conducted laboratory bio-assays to study the susceptibility and resistance to various groups of insecticides of natural, synthetic and biological origin.
Raghunatha Rao Dharmapuri also conducted small and large scale field trials in controlling mosquito vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in rice fields. He developed a farmers’ and eco-friendly strategy for the control of Japanese encephalitis mosquito vectors using neem and intermittent irrigation (water management). He developed a cost effective strategy to control JEV vectors in JE endemic areas which was adopted by Tamilnadu Government between 1996 and 98 for the control of Japanese encephalitis disease in the villages. In 1999 he joined the Extension and Training Division of the National Institute of Nutrition and at present he is holding Scientist E. In 2003, he served as an Expert Committee Member of The Research and Analysis Cell, Department of Health, Medical & Family Welfare, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, India and studied Outbreak of Viral Encephailtis-2003.
Raghunatha Rao Dharmapuri suggested various vector control strategies for controlling man-mosquito contact to interrupt the disease transmission. After joining NIN he conducted various Nutrition extension programmes to different groups of communities in association with various Government organizations such as Power Generation, Railways, Indian Airlines etc., and Non-Government organizations viz., Confederation of Voluntary Associations, World vision, STARS etc, He is also involved in organizing various exhibitions at the community level and organizing training to frontline workers in nutrition and health. In 2009 he obtained Post Graduate Diploma in Nutrition and Food Security from Wageningen University/Wageningen International, The Netherlands in 2009.
- Rao.D.Raghunatha, Thakur,S.S., Sita, V., Prasada Rao, Ch. & Sunderamurthy,V. (1986) Development inhibitory effect of a pyrethrum analogue against ovaries in Dysdercus similis F. International Pest Control, London, 28:46-7.
- Rao.D.R., Reuben,R. & Saxena,R.C. (1989) Larvicidal activity of neem seed bitters(NSB) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say in flooded rice fields. International RiceResearch Newsletter, Philippines, 14(5):28.
- Rao.D.R., Reuben,R., Venugopal,M.S., Nagasampangi, B.A. & Schmutterer,H.(1992) Evaluation of neem, Azadirachta indica, with and with out water management, for the control of culicine mosquito larvae in rice fields. Medical and VeterinaryEntomology, London, 6: 318-24.
- Sundararaj,R. &Rao.D.Raghunatha. (1993) Field evaluation of a microgel droplet formulation of Bacillus sphaericus 1593M (Biocide-S) against Anopheles culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus in South India. Southeast Asian Journal of TropicalMedicine and Public Health, Thailand, 24(2):363-368.
- Rao, D.R., Reuben, R & Nagasampagi, B.A. (1995) Development of combined use ofneem (Azadirachta indica) and water management for the control of culicine mosquitoes in rice fields. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, London, 9 (1) : 25 -33.
- Poopathi,S. &Rao.D.Raghunatha (1995) Inexpensive pyrethroid impregnated hessian curtains for protection against mosquitoes indoors in South India. Medical &Veterinary Entomology, London, 9(2): 169-175.
- Rao.D.R., Mani, T.R., Rajendran,R., Joseph,A.S., Gajanana,A. & Reuben,R. (1995)Development of a high level of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field population of Culex quinquefasciatus from Kochi, India. Journal of the American MosquitoControl Association, USA 11(1): 1-5.
- Rao. D. Raghunatha., Thangavel, C., Lalitha Kabilan., Suguna, S., Mani, T. R and S.Shanmugasundaram (1999) Larvicidal properties of the cyanobacterium Westiellopsis sp. (blue-green algae) against mosquito vectors. Transactions of The Royal Societyof Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London 93(1) : 232.
- Dennis, T.J., Akshay Kumar., Srimannarayana, G and D. Raghunatha Rao (1999) Juvenomimetic activity of the gum oleoresin of Boswellia serrata Roxb. Fitoterapia, Italy 70:308–310.
- Poopathi, S., Mani, T. R., Raghunatha Rao. D., Baskaran, G.B and Lalitha Kabilan (1999) Cross resistance to Bacillus sphaericus strains in Culexquinquefasciatus resistant to Bacillus sphaericus 1593 M spore toxin Southeast Asian journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Thailand, 3(3): 477 – 81.
- Kabilan, L., Vani, S., Rao, D.R., Mani, T.R. and Pitchappan, R.M (1999) Proteins synthesized by mosquito larvae in response to Bacillus sphaericus infection. Tropical Biomedicine, Malaysia.
- Poopathi, S., Mani, T.R. ,Rao. D.R., Baskaran, G.B and L Kabilan(1999) Evaluation of synergistic interaction between Bacillus sphaericus and Neem based biopesticide on BSPH-Susceptible Culex quinquefasciatus. Insect Science and its application (Kenya) 22 (4):303-306.
- Poopathi, S., Raghunatha Rao. D., Mani, T.R., Baskaran, G. and LalithaKabilan (2000) An approach to evaluate the stability of resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus after a five year selection process with Bacillus sphaericus 1593 M spore toxin. Tropical Biomedicine, Malaysia 16: 15 – 22.
- Christina-Neilsen LeRoux, Raghunatha Rao. D., Jittawadee Rodcharoen Murphy, Alexandre Carron, T.R. Mani., Sylviane Hamon and Mir S. Mulla (2001) Various levels of cross-resistance to Bacillus sphaericus strains in Culex pipens (Diptera : Culicidae) colonies resistant to B. Sphaericus strain 2362 Applied and Environmental Microbiology, USA 67(11): 5049 – 5054.